[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.upside.sk\/vlastna-firma\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.upside.sk\/vlastna-firma\/","headline":"Vlastn\u00e1 firma","name":"Vlastn\u00e1 firma","description":"Podnikanie predstavuje v dne\u0161nej dobe sp\u00f4sob, ako m\u00f4\u017eete robi\u0165 s\u00e1m na seba. Ak u\u017e nechcete…","datePublished":"2026-02-02","dateModified":"2026-02-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.upside.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.upside.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/046c8368865b87ac6ea06cde0e0a80b91304a43fe31de210702ad59bbd9a1974?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/046c8368865b87ac6ea06cde0e0a80b91304a43fe31de210702ad59bbd9a1974?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"upside.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.upside.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-eva-bronzini-6956129_3.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.upside.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-eva-bronzini-6956129_3.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.upside.sk\/vlastna-firma\/","about":["Nakupovanie"],"wordCount":456,"articleBody":"   Podnikanie predstavuje v dne\u0161nej dobe sp\u00f4sob, ako m\u00f4\u017eete robi\u0165 s\u00e1m na seba. Ak u\u017e nechcete ma\u0165 nad sebou \u0161\u00e9fa, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m nonstop hovori\u0165 \u010do a kedy m\u00e1te robi\u0165, podnikanie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre v\u00e1s t\u00fdm spr\u00e1vnym rie\u0161en\u00edm. V\u010faka podnikaniu pracujete s\u00e1m na seba, pracujete vtedy, kedy chcete a m\u00f4\u017eete dosiahnu\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00fa nez\u00e1vislos\u0165. Ak teda aj vy rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013eate nad zalo\u017een\u00edm vlastnej firmy, ale neviete ako na to, m\u00e1me pre v\u00e1s n\u00e1vod, ako jednoducho a efekt\u00edvne za\u010da\u0165 s podnikan\u00edm. Na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska je naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00ed typ podnikania zalo\u017eenie sro. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 s ru\u010den\u00edm obmedzen\u00fdm je typ podnikania, pri ktorom majite\u013e ru\u010d\u00ed za svoju firmu len obmedzene, vo v\u00fd\u0161ke vstupn\u00e9ho imania, ktor\u00e9 je 5000\u20ac. Tento vstupn\u00fd kapit\u00e1l je jednotn\u00fd pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch podnikate\u013eov. Ak zaklad\u00e1te firmu vy s\u00e1m, cel\u00fa sumu hrad\u00edte vy. Ak v\u00e1s je spoluzakladate\u013eov viacero, v\u00fd\u0161ka vstupn\u00e9ho imania sa rozde\u013euje medzi v\u0161etk\u00fdch spolumajite\u013eov, pri\u010dom minim\u00e1lna \u010diastka od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich je 750\u20ac. V\u010faka obmedzen\u00e9mu ru\u010deniu m\u00e1te ako majite\u013e firmy istotu, \u017ee va\u0161e s\u00fakromne financie ostan\u00fa bezpe\u010dne oddelen\u00e9 od t\u00fdch firemn\u00fdch. Ak teda nastane vo va\u0161ej firme situ\u00e1cia, kedy sa dostanete do finan\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov, peniaze \u010derp\u00e1te z rezervn\u00e9ho fondu, do ktor\u00e9ho ste povinn\u00fd v pravideln\u00fdch intervaloch prispieva\u0165 ur\u010den\u00fa \u010diastku. Druh\u00fd typ podnikania, ktor\u00fd sa na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska vyu\u017e\u00edva, je \u017eivnos\u0165. Hlavn\u00fd rozdiel medzi sro a \u017eivnos\u0165ou je ten, \u017ee pri \u017eivnosti majite\u013e firmy ru\u010d\u00ed cel\u00fdm svojim majetkom. Zalo\u017eenie sro nie je v\u00f4bec komplikovan\u00e1 vec, kedy je potrebn\u00e9 vybavi\u0165 ur\u010dite pr\u00e1vne dokumenty a n\u00e1sledne m\u00f4\u017eete podnika\u0165. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nadobudne platnos\u0165 z\u00e1pisom do Obchodn\u00e9ho registra. Zaznamen\u00e1va sa do\u0148 aj pr\u00edpadn\u00fd predaj sro. V Obchodnom registri s\u00fa zaznamenan\u00e9 v\u0161etky inform\u00e1cie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa firmy, ako je jej n\u00e1zov, s\u00eddlo spolo\u010dnosti \u010di men\u00e1 vlastn\u00edkov. S\u00eddlo spolo\u010dnosti si m\u00f4\u017eete vybra\u0165 v bytov\u00fdch alebo nebytov\u00fdch priestoroch. Je to miesto, na ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m bude chodi\u0165 v\u0161etka potrebn\u00e1 po\u0161ta a kde ofici\u00e1lne va\u0161a firma s\u00eddlo. V dne\u0161nej elektronickej dobe si m\u00e1te mo\u017enos\u0165 zak\u00fapi\u0165 aj takzvan\u00e9 virtu\u00e1lne s\u00eddlo, pri\u010dom v\u0161etka po\u0161ta by v\u00e1m chodila elektronicky. Podnikanie je skvel\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako m\u00f4\u017eete robi\u0165 to, \u010do v\u00e1s bav\u00ed a nap\u013a\u0148a a m\u00f4\u017eete by\u0165 \u0161\u00e9fom sam\u00fdm sebe.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vlastn\u00e1 firma","item":"https:\/\/www.upside.sk\/vlastna-firma\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]